Monkeypox: Symptoms, Transmission, and Prevention

What is Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a species of the genus Orthopoxvirus.

The virus is related to the smallpox virus, but it is less severe.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

Symptoms of monkeypox typically appear within 5-21 days after exposure to the virus.

The most common symptoms include:

• Fever
• Extensive characteristic rash
• Swollen lymph nodes

Other symptoms may include:

• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Fatigue

Transmission of Monkeypox

Monkeypox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal.

The virus can be spread through:

• Direct contact with the rash or bodily fluids of an infected person
• Contact with contaminated clothing or bedding
• Inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person

[Source: CDC]

Who is at Risk of Monkeypox?

Anyone can get monkeypox, but certain groups are at higher risk, including:

• People who have had close contact with an infected person or animal
• People who have traveled to areas where monkeypox is common
• People who have weakened immune systems

Prevention of Monkeypox

There are several steps you can take to prevent monkeypox, including:

• Avoiding contact with people who are infected with monkeypox
• Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding contact with contaminated clothing or bedding
• Getting vaccinated against monkeypox

If you think you may have monkeypox, it is important to see a doctor right away.